"Is it so difficult to digest that Islam considers insulting the prophets of God a profound violation of what is sacred, just as Europe rightly regards denial of the Nazi Holocaust? Indeed, if freedom of speech were really the non-negotiable absolute in the west it is now claimed, then we would expect there to be uproar at legal bans on Holocaust denial."
Writes Anas Altikriti, ex-president of Muslim Association of Britain in yesterday's Guardian.
Is it me, or are Jews and the Holocaust being referenced an awful lot lately by people like Mr Altikriti in relation to current Muslim issues?
Faiz Siddiqi, of the Muslim Action Committee, said only yesterday:
"Europe has a history of not treating minorities properly. The Holocaust is an example of that. The imagery being used today is the same kind that Hitler used against the Jews. Look where that ended up: in world war."
(Someone should tell him that no country went to war with Nazi Germany because of its anti-Semitism.)
Mr Altikriti and Mr Siddiqi are using the Holocaust to make different points. The first uses it as an example of where freedom of speech is already curbed (saying therefore that it isn't absolute) and the second as an example of what happens if freedom of speech is allowed to go unchecked. In both instances the Nazi persecution of Jews is used as a comparable - Holocaust Denial is on a par with insulting Muhammed; The Danish cartoons are in the same tradition as Hitler's anti-semitic propaganda.
But if you are going to use such a crime of humanity like this, to put yourself in the same ringfence as it, then you must have damn good grounds for doing so. To do so without good reason both attempts to diminish the enormity of the Holocaust and also invalidates any true claim to victimhood.
So are Muslims the new Jews in Europe as both men seem to be saying? I dare say that far more valid comparisons can be made between the treatment of the Jews in the 1930s and the treatment of Muslims now than are quoted above. Certainly there are enough newsreel and newspaper articles to show that Britain did not welcome Jews fleeing from persecution with open arms. They were rendered "the other" in a comparable way to how the right-wing press in this country now alludes to Muslims. Other immigrant groups may feel this too, but it is Muslims who find themselves in the glare of the spotlight at the moment.
But talking specifically about the comparisons in the quotes above, are they valid? First of all Altikriti states that in Europe the Holocaust is sacrosanct. I think he's right. We are very protective over any denial (or revision) of the horrors of that event. So therefore Altikriti's logic follows that so we "negotiate" our freedom of speech for the Holocaust, so should we also over the right to print satirical cartoons featuring Muhammed.
But I would argue that freedom of speech is being denied to Holocaust deniers on very sound reasoning. There is a wealth of evidence, pieced together after the war, that documents the Holocaust in great detail. In contrast, when Holocaust deniers have been brought to court, their arguments have been found to be based upon faked and misrepresented evidence. And throughout the last century Holocaust deniers have been motivated by anti-Semitism. Therefore, were you to allow Holocaust deniers freedom of speech, you would actually be allowing them the right to slander a whole race of people, with arguments that have no factual grounding, in an act motivated by hate. Forgive me, but I would suggest that that goes completely against the spirit of freedom of speech. We all accept that no matter how free the country, nobody has the right to slander, libel, or threaten.
So should freedom of speech be negotiable for matters of religious sensibility then? If we look at why the Danish newspaper printed those cartoons, I think we can see that we are coming from an entirely different place. The cartoons came about because of a Danish writers complaint that he couldn't find any illustrator who would draw pictures of Muhammed for a children's book. The reason he couldn't is that illustrators were afraid of the possible repercussions. Jyllands-Posten, a Danish newspaper, picked this up and called for cartoonists to supply some cartoons in an article about freedom of speech.
That was the inspiration behind the piece, not racism, not Islamophobia, not a desire to offend, but an inquiry into just where the lines of free speech and religious sensibilities in this matter lay. And that is pretty much how freedom of speech and expression in democracies work. Boundaries are pushed, awkward questions are asked, dogma is challenged. This is, ultimately, how we come to know what is and what is not acceptable in our free societies.
Therefore I don't believe that Altikriti's comparison stands. Freedom of speech is a complicated thing, as I have said, more of a spirit than an absolute, and his argument is far too simplistic. To follow his logic to its obvious conclusion, if it is demanded of Europe not to use images of Muhammed in pieces of satire, then it must be demanded of Islamic countries never to deny the Holocaust. But that doesn't seem to be what he is saying.
So what about Mr Saddiqi's direct comparison of the cartoons with Nazi anti-Semitic propaganda? It's just nonsense. As stated above, the motivation behind the Danish newspaper article was not to offend, and the context of the piece was that of freedom of speech. It was not intended as an attack on Islam. And if illustrators were frightened to portray any other prophet or deity, then I dare say that religion would have been part of the discussion too, but the unassailable fact is that they weren't.
In fact, I wonder whether Saddiqi is aware that to European eyes, it looks very much the other way around. This doesn't look like an incident where a minority was being defamed, but to us has more the feel of a feeble cry against the absolute demands of a massive all powerful institution. I am not saying that we are right to hold that view, or that that view is accurate, but that is none-the-less the European view of this matter.
And that's not so hard to understand. There is an elephant in the room and its name is Violence. Radical Islamism, a politicised imperialist movement, has been butchering its way around the world for some time. Islamism is not Islam. But Islamism does what it does - slam planes into buildings, behead peace workers, blow up lines of children queuing for sweets - in the name of Islam. I would ask for some understanding from those prominent members of the Islamic community just how all this must feel to a band of countries less than one generation away from fighting the most destructive war the world has ever seen against the most vicious form of fascism. We might be forgiven for being a little jumpy here. And it is a lot to ask, esecially after the bloody attacks on Madrid and London, to see ourselves as the aggressors. Particularly as we are not the ones issuing the death threats in this matter.
And in order to try and forestall any misunderstanding or offence taking here, let me explain what I am not saying. What I am not saying is that Islam, or Islamism, equates with Nazism. I have no wish to be offensive to Muslims, and long time readers of this blog will know that I feel I can write what I write because I don't come from a place of hate. I am interested in the truth of things, and that's all.
My point is, as stated earlier, that if you are going to reference the Nazi persecution of the Jews in relation to your own plight, you'd better have damn good grounds for doing so. And I have tried to argue here that neither Altikriti nor Saddiqi have made a reasonable enough point, or come from a strong enough position, to make a claim for such high moral ground.
In fact, it all looks very cynical to me. Using the Holocaust - very carefully, never suggesting it was anything less than it was - to manipulate European sensibilities into regarding Muslims as victims in need of special protection. Very clever.
Now that it is apparent that the whole fuss over the printing of these cartoons has been orchestrated from the start, and kept alive and growing through some very nasty power games, (read this, via MH) I take attempts at manipulation by the MAB and MAC even less kindly. This whole sorry saga has become a screen onto which we are all projecting. Europe projects its fears of fascism making a comeback, or sees an opportunity to vent some racism, or a battle between Islam and the West, whilst Muslims see either religious offence, or an act of aggressive by the West, or a Zionist plot, or an opportunity to build up their power base.
And whilst the MAB and MAC could have used the fact that British newspapers did not print these cartoons to foster feelings of unity and inclusion amongst British Muslims, they have chosen instead to foster a victim mentality. And by invoking the Holocaust to aid them in this they are not only being disingenuous, but inconceivably irresponsible and deeply offensive.
Update:
In The Observer: Islamophobia is the new anti- semitism. Manna Whitestone should read this post.
Update Two:
Shuggy: On anti-Semitism and other profanities. (found via Never Trust a Hippy). Thought-provoking stuff. And relevant to this post:
"You start hallucinating that the publication of these cartoons represents a frightful spectre haunting Europe - the 'new anti-Semitism' where Muslims are the new Jews that are being maligned with a positively National Socialist ferocity in Europe's media. Apart from the rather distasteful attempt to claim the mantle of a couple of thousand years of anti-Semitism by lazily identifying Islam's adherents as 'Semites', now that they've discovered the hurt that desecration can cause, only ignorance or willful blindness can now allow people to treat anti-Semitism as if it were unimportant. "
And
"Finding the 'new anti-Semitism' of Europe in Islamophobia is utterly facile. The kind of people who are forever announcing the arrival of something 'new' have frequently to be reminded that the old version of their comparison is still around, and this is no exception; the original is still with us."
UPDATE THREE:
From To The Point: French Muslims to sue newspapers.
"Instead of working with government, political parties and NGOs towards fixing the country's failed social integration model, the CFCM has chosen to stand on the margins and throw stones at secular France on behalf of Islamists and totalitarian Middle Eastern governments. Pathetic."